"Learning the language of jazz"

interview

The HfMDK is laun­ching a de­gree pro­gram with the big band of the Hes­si­scher Rund­funk: the Mas­ter Big­band - for play­ers, wri­ters and con­duc­tors. It brings in­stru­men­ta­lists, com­po­sers, ar­ran­gers and con­duc­tors tog­e­ther with the mu­si­ci­ans of the re­now­ned jazz en­sem­ble. Ralph Abe­lein talks to Olaf Stötz­ler, the ban­d's ma­na­ger, and trum­pe­ter Axel Schlos­ser about the op­por­tu­nities of­fe­red by this glo­bal­ly uni­que coope­ra­ti­on.

In­ter­view: Ralph Abe­lein

»The special thing is that the students have the opportunity to work with us, and we don't just teach in a closet, but pass on our knowledge, our experience directly to them. This has, in a positive sense, something of an apprenticeship on top - in the sense of a craft apprenticeship.«Axel Schlosser, solo trumpeter of the hr-Bigband

Ralph Abe­lein: The hr-Big­band is no stran­ger to the uni­ver­si­ty; you have been a wel­co­me guest at the HfMDK Jazz­fest for many ye­ars. Now, af­ter a two-year con­cep­ti­on pha­se, we are loo­king for­ward to star­ting a new jazz pro­gram tog­e­ther with you. Is the hr-Big­band loo­king for­ward to it, too?

Olaf Stötz­ler: Of cour­se. The de­gree pro­gram is the re­sult of a long pro­cess, and I have al­ways found our col­la­bo­ra­ti­on to be very fruit­ful and fo­cu­sed. We are glad that Frank­furt is once again get­ting such a de­gree pro­gram, es­pe­ci­al­ly sin­ce the coope­ra­ti­on also fits very well with our own goals: As Hes­si­scher Rund­funk, as the spon­sor of the hr-Big­band and or­ga­ni­zer of the Ger­man Jazz Fes­ti­val, we are com­mit­ted to this mu­sic, to this cul­tu­ral as­set. And as a pu­blic broad­cas­ter, we are also com­mit­ted to an edu­ca­tio­nal mis­si­on. Of cour­se, we hope that the coope­ra­ti­on will also help us our­sel­ves - af­ter all, it's about young ta­lent, it's about pro­fes­sio­na­li­za­ti­on in this area. We look for­ward to dis­co­vering and nur­tu­ring new ta­lent, and to pas­sing on our know­ledge and ex­per­ti­se. In terms of its con­cept, the cour­se is tru­ly uni­que.

Posaunistin mit ihrem Instrument in der Hand, lächelnd zum Betrachter gewendet.
(Foto: Robert Schittko)

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In the winter semester of 2022/23, we will introduce a unique master's program that will enrich artistic jazz education in Germany. Our partner is the hr-Bigband – one of the world's most renowned ensembles of its kind.The cooperation between the HfMDK and the hr-Bigband makes it possible to offer a wide range of courses that build bridges to the professional world. Application: April 1 to May 31.

Ralph Abe­lein: The­re are several mas­ter's pro­grams for jazz. Axel, what is spe­cial about the mas­ter's pro­gram in big band as we have de­si­gned it?

Axel Schlos­ser: That the stu­dents have the op­por­tu­ni­ty to work with us and that we don't just teach in a clo­set, but pass on our know­ledge, our ex­pe­ri­ence di­rec­t­ly to them. This has, in a po­si­ti­ve sen­se, so­me­thing of an ap­pren­ti­ce­ship on top - in the sen­se of a craft ap­pren­ti­ce­ship. So far, the­re is sim­ply no such coope­ra­ti­on, re­gard­less of whe­ther the stu­dents want to play in­stru­ments, wri­te or con­duct. We don't know yet who will be in­te­rested in the end, but we are very ex­ci­ted and hope for a real rush of good peop­le. In any case, the in­te­rest in the band is qui­te high, me­a­ning that ever­yo­ne would like to par­ti­ci­pa­te and also teach. What is also uni­que for stu­dents is that they can get in touch with our guests, with in­ter­na­tio­nal so­loists, ar­ran­gers. That is a gre­at bo­nus.

Ralph Abe­lein: You just tal­ked about an ap­pren­ti­ce­ship. You do your ap­pren­ti­ce­ship, la­ter you be­co­me a mas­ter, and then you do your mas­ter's de­gree. What do you learn in this ap­pren­ti­ce­ship - in very mu­si­cal, con­cre­te terms?

Axel Schlos­ser: What we do on the ra­dio with the hr-Big­band could be de­scri­bed as the work of a stu­dio mu­si­ci­an who plays live. That me­ans that all kinds of styles can come up, which of cour­se we have to de­li­ver at the hig­hest le­vel. Ba­si­cal­ly, peop­le can learn fle­xi­bi­li­ty. You have to be good at sight-rea­ding, you have to be a first-class en­sem­ble play­er, and you also have to be first-class as a so­loist. And the re­qui­re­ments are com­plex: from 'How do I play a pop song?' to 'How do I move in al­most free­ly im­pro­vi­sed lar­ge or­ches­tral ma­te­ri­al?'

Olaf Stötz­ler: In this way, the cour­se of stu­dy cor­re­sponds exac­t­ly to what you en­coun­ter every day in your pro­fes­sio­nal life as a jazz mu­si­ci­an. If you are al­rea­dy clo­se to it du­ring your stu­dies, as we are, by re­al­ly par­ti­ci­pa­ting and im­mer­sing yours­elf in the or­ga­nic body of the band, then this is one of the best pre­pa­ra­ti­ons for the pro­fes­si­on that you can get. We re­cord, we rehe­ar­se, we play con­certs, we do wha­te­ver. Tha­t's a lot of fa­cets, as Axel al­rea­dy men­tio­ned: in dif­fe­rent styles, in dif­fe­rent si­tua­ti­ons - so­me­ti­mes pure stu­dio, so­me­ti­mes con­cert, so­me­ti­mes live on the ra­dio, so­me­ti­mes strea­med.

Ralph Abe­lein: Stu­dents ma­jo­ring in wri­ting also come into di­rect con­tact with you, can rea­li­ze their com­po­si­ti­ons and ma­te­ri­al with you for three stu­dio days each se­mes­ter.

Olaf Stötz­ler: One idea we have for the stu­dents in this fo­cus, for examp­le, is also: That they pre­pa­re for an as­sign­ment, just like in real life. We as­sign so­meo­ne to work on the mu­sic of Mi­les Da­vis or Jel­ly Roll Mor­ton or Stee­ly Dan, for examp­le. So we don't just tell stu­dents, come with your mu­sic, but give them a sub­ject here. It can't just be about their own com­po­si­ti­ons; they also have to prac­tice ful­fil­ling such re­qui­re­ments.

Foto von Axel Schlosser beim Spielen der Trompete.
Axel Schlosser ist seit 2002 Solotrompeter der hr-Bigband. Er ist auch Leader eigener Formationen und als gefragter Gastsolist aktiv. (Photo: Ben Knabe)

Ralph Abe­lein: With the fo­cus on lea­dership, the­re is a third fo­cal point. Here, we tend to fo­cus on the broa­der spec­trum of youth work. The big band as a body of sound has found a per­ma­nent place in schools, mu­sic schools, in the semi-pro­fes­sio­nal sec­tor, in youth work. How do you see the sce­ne?

Axel Schlos­ser: I think the sce­ne is both sta­ble and gro­wing, for fac­tu­al rea­sons alo­ne - in princip­le, you have a fi­xed lin­eup, you have good ac­cess to sheet mu­sic, and you can prac­tice ever­ything ima­gin­ab­le with the young peop­le: sight-rea­ding, good en­sem­ble play­ing, good com­ping, good so­ling. The­re are many rea­sons why big bands are so po­pu­lar and are be­co­m­ing more and more po­pu­lar at schools, and some of the stu­dent en­sem­bles that we have ex­pe­ri­en­ced are re­al­ly ama­zin­gly good, be­cau­se peop­le at the grass­roots le­vel are com­mit­ted to them and are in­credi­b­ly ac­tive.

Olaf Stötz­ler: Ano­t­her as­pect: al­most all gre­at jazz so­loists star­ted in a big band or went through this school. Mi­les Da­vis or John Col­tra­ne, for examp­le, or to­day Till Brön­ner. Big bands have al­ways been in­sti­tu­ti­ons for lear­ning the lan­guage of jazz, for ex­ch­an­ging ide­as with others, and for en­t­e­ring into an ar­tis­tic dia­lo­gue.

Ralph Abe­lein: Last but not least: Do you ex­pect any im­pul­ses for the lo­cal jazz sce­ne from the HfMDK and the cour­se of stu­dies?

Olaf Stötz­ler: I would like that. Ul­ti­mate­ly, li­vely mu­sic sce­nes are also crea­ted whe­re the­re are schools - tha­t's cer­tain­ly not the only fac­tor, but it's an im­portant one. We should ma­na­ge to up­grade the Rhi­ne-Main re­gi­on in ge­ne­ral and make it more at­trac­tive. The­re is a li­vely sce­ne, the­re are also new clubs here in Frank­furt that are do­ing gre­at work. Jazz Mon­tez, for examp­le, with all its many events, whe­ther in the Ate­lier­frank­furt or in the Milch­sack­fa­brik. If we seek so­li­da­ri­ty with Mainz and think about the en­t­i­re Rhi­ne-Main re­gi­on, in­clu­ding Wies­ba­den and Darm­stadt, it can only be good.

Axel Schlos­ser: I am also con­vin­ced of this. As a me­tro­po­li­tan re­gi­on, Rhi­ne-Main al­rea­dy has a lot to of­fer; the pic­tu­re is just a litt­le dif­fu­se so far. But if you look at the big pic­tu­re, the­re are ple­nty of op­por­tu­nities to per­form and try out new pro­jec­ts. And I think that the stu­dy pro­gram and the peop­le who come here through it can help to up­grade the sce­ne. As Olaf said: If ever­ything grows tog­e­ther more into a Rhi­ne-Main sce­ne, that would be a re­al­ly nice thing.

About us

Schwarz-weiß Bild einer jungen Frau, die im Foyer der HfMDK an einem Geländer hängt, wie an einer Turnstange.
(Foto: Maximilian Borchardt)

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Wie viel ist ge­nug? Zwi­schen Über­fluss und Man­gel, zwi­schen krea­ti­ver Fül­le und not­wen­di­ger Re­duk­ti­on: Wir fra­gen, wann we­ni­ger mehr sein kann – und wann ganz si­cher nicht. Ein Blick auf künst­le­ri­sche Pra­xis, Bil­dungs­ge­rech­tig­keit und ak­tu­el­le Hoch­schul­po­li­tik.